生态旅游（英语）.pptVIP

Unit 3 :The Environmental Impacts of Tourism About Ecotourism生态旅游 What is Ecotourism Benefits and Importance of Ecotourism Translating Idealism into Sustainable Ecotourism What is Ecotourism A form of tourism inspired tourists primarily by the nature history of an area, including its indigenous cultures. ----PATA 生态旅游指的是一种旅游形式，它主要以某个地区的自然历史（包括本土文化）来吸引游客。 生态旅游者本着欣赏、参与和感受的态度，来参观相对未开发的地区；他们对野生动植物和自然资源进行非消耗性使用，以帮助该地区的总体保护为直接目的，通过劳务或经济途径为其做出贡献，同时也帮助当地居民实现其特定需求。 Benefits and Importance of Ecotourism 1. Provides jobs and income for local people 为当地居民提供就业机会，创造经济效益 Makes possible funds for purchasing and improving protected or natural areas to attract more ecotourists in the future. 尽可能地为购置或改善所保护的地区或自然区筹集资金，以便将来可以吸引更多的生态旅行者 3. Provides environmental education for visitors 对游客进行环境教育 Encourages heritage and environmental preservation and enhancement. 支持遗产与环境的保护与改善 Translating Idealism into Sustainable Ecotourism experts in the field and practicing managers have identified a number of “indicators”: The general relationship between tourism and the environment. The effects of environmental factors on tourism. The impacts of the tourism industry on the environment. In effect, indicators reflect relationships between tourism and the environment. Through their measurement and use, managers can more effectively do the following: Identify emerging issues, allowing prevention or mitigation. Identify impacts, allowing action before they cause problem. Support sustainable tourism development, identifying limits and opportunities. Promote management accountability, developing responsible decisionmaking built on knowledge. There are two types of indicators that are of value to tourism managers: Core indicators of sustainable tourism which have been developed for general application to all destinations. Destination-specific indicators applicable to particular ecosy