句子成分及结构.pptVIP

3．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 4）He forgot to close the door. 5）I hope I can speak English fluently. Exercise 他违反了交通规则。_____________________________ 他许诺给我一个礼物。_____________________________ He broke the traffic rules. He promised to give me a gift. 4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject. 4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese. 4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, promise 顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？____________________________ 下学期谁教你们生物？___________________________________________. Mr. White告诉我为什么他要出国。_____________________________________. By the way, has she paid you money? Who will teach you biology next term? Mr. White told me why he went abroad. 5．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 1）The villagers didn’t allow them to do this. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 2）I will keep the box in the shade. 3）We found him a very good pupil. 4）She let me stay in the company. Exercise 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。______________________________________. 我建议他多读点书。__________________________________________. He always keeps his room clean I suggest him reading more books. Exercise 他请人修了机器。___________________________ 我们选他当班长。____________________________ He had his machine repaired. We made him monitor. 英语句子的基本结构 句子种类两种分类法 按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class 4）感叹句：How clever the boy is! 按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句： 2) 并列句： 3）复合句： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等，以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变，都只有一