城市污泥土地利用对黑麦草理化指标和品质的影响（可编辑）.docVIP

城市污泥土地利用对黑麦草理化指标和品质的影响 144 第三届全国农业环境科学学术研讨会论文集 2009 年 10 月 城市污泥土地利用对黑麦草理化指标 和品质的影响21 1,2 1 赵晓莉 ,朱 伟 (1.河海大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 南京 210098; 2.南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院, 江苏 南京 210044) 摘 要:本文通过室内盆钵实验研究了城市污泥对黑麦草理化指标和品质的影响,旨在为污泥的土地利用提供一些 -1 科学依据。研究结果表明,随着污泥施用量的增加,黑麦草的叶绿素 a、叶绿素 b 含量呈现波动变化,在 25~30 g?kg 达到极大值;黑麦草中硝酸还原酶、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和抗坏血酸的含量呈现先急剧增加然后逐渐减少的趋势; SOD、MDA、粗纤维和硝酸盐含量呈现先随污泥含量增大降低,然后又升高的趋势。说明施加适量的污泥促进黑麦草 的生长,有利于黑麦草品质的提高;施加过量的污泥抑制黑麦草的生长也不利于品质的提高。对上述指标中污泥的 -1 昀佳施用量范围进行综合分析,可以得出本实验污泥的昀佳施用量范围为:20~35 g?kg 。 关键词:城市污泥;土地利用;理化性质;品质 Influence of Municipal Sludge Land Application on Physical-chemical Properties and Quality of Ryegrass1,2 1 ZHAO Xiao-li , ZHU Wei 1.Department of Environmental Science Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2.Department of Environmental Science Engineering Nanjing University of Informational Science Technology, Nanjing 210044, China Abstract: This paper studied influence of municipal sewage sludge on the physical and chemical properties and quality of ryegrass through indoor pots to provide a scientific basis for the sludge land use. The results showed that with the increase of -1 sludge application, chlorophyll a, b content of ryegrass changes showed fluctuations in the 25~30 g?kg to achieve imum value;nitrate reductase, soluble sugar, soluble protein and ascorbic acid content of ryegrass at first increased and then gradually reduced in the trend; SOD, MDA, crude fiber and nitrate content of ryegrass at first was in lower with the increase of sludge, and then increased. The result showed appropriate amount of sludge could promote the growth of ryegrass and it was conducive to the improvement of the quality of ryegrass; however an excessive amount of sludge inhibit the growth of ryegrass was not conducive to quality improvement. Through a comprehensive analysis about the best sludge application, the sludge could be drawn from this -1 study the best use of the range of 20~35 g?kg Keywords: municipal sewa