八年级下册英语《Unit8 sectionA Grammar Focus-4c》.pptVIP

1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态， 常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。 动词构成：have/has+V过去分词 have breakfast I have just had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) I’m not hungry now moved here in 2014 I still live here I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2014. now past 现在完成时的用法 Harry Potter is a very nice film. I____ it already. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 2. —__ you ___your?homework?yet? —Yes. I ____?it?ten minutes?ago. A.?Did; do; finished??? B.?Have; done; finished 　C.?Have; done; have?finished?? D.?will; do; finish Have a try 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。 一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： have / has + V过去分词 e.g. I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 V过去式 1,I often ride a bike to school. 一般现在时：经常反复发生的动作 V.原形或V.三单形式 2，We are having English now. 现在进行时：说话时正在发生的动作 am/is/are +V.ing 3,She was waiting for a bus when the rainstorm came. 过去进行时：过去某时刻正发生的动作 was/were+V.ing 4, Bob will be a doctor in ten years. 一般将来时：将来要发生的事情 will+V.原形 已学时态回顾 Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations. 4a 1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _______________________. (just/ drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. ____________________? (find) B: No, not yet. I have just drunk some tea Have you found it (yet) Practice 3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: ________________________. (already/ leave) A: When ___________________? (leave) B: This morning. 4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. __________________________. (already/ see the film) He has already left did he leave She has alr