污水处理技术外文翻译.docVIP

本科毕业设计 外文文献及译文 文献、资料题目：Study on Disinfection and Anti – microbial Technologies for Drinking Water 文献、资料来源：期刊 文献、资料发表（出版）日期：2001.1.9 院 （部）： 专 业： 给水排水工程 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 2010.3.30 外文文献：　 Study on Disinfection and Anti – microbial Technologies for Drinking Water ZHU Kun, FU Xiao Yong (Dept. of Environmental Engineering, LAN Zhou Railway University, LAN Zhou 730070, China) Abstract: Disinfection by-products produced by the reaction between chlorine and dissolved organic compounds and other chemicals are considered as a worrying problem in the drinking water treatment process since a series of mutagenic carcinogen substances are formed including trihalomethanes (THMs). Among the tested disinfectants(chlorine , ozone , chlorine dioxide , potassium permanganate , chloramines and hydrogen peroxide etc. ) , chlorine dioxide has proved to be the most feasible and effective oxidant for drinking water treatment and removal of pathogens due to its oxidation efficiency , low cost and simple way of utilization. A series of experiments indicate that chlorine dioxide can significantly restrain production of trihalomethanes (THMs) and control bacteria growth particularly for Cryptosporidium oocysts. The experiments verified that both ozone and chlorine dioxide are absolutely vital to ensure that any microorganisms arising from fecal contamination of water storage are destroyed. The paper discusses oxidation capacity of chlorine dioxide, especially for removing petroleum compounds, which is affected by reaction time, gas injection way, and pH of treated water. Key words: disinfection; oxidants; water treatment; pathogens; chlorine dioxide CLC number: X523 Document code: A 1 　Introduction Chemical and filtration processes are two main methods used in China for treating drinking water meanwhile UV radiation has been used successfully for water treatment with relatively low flow rate. On the individual family level, usually chemical treatment is a feasible