江黄颡鱼的仔稚鱼发育及行为生态学-水产学报.pdfVIP

29 4 Vol. 29, No.4 2005 8 JOURNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA A g. , 2005 : 1000- 0615( 2005) 04- 0487- 09 1 2 1 1 王 武 , 边文冀, 余卫忠 , 石张东 ( 1. , 200090; 2. , 210017) : 26 d ; 3 , 12 ; , , , 2 : 1 ; 2 , , : ; ; : S917 :A Development and behavior ecology of larval and juvenile Pelteobagrus vachelli 1 2 1 1 WANG W , BIAN Wen-ji , YU Wei-zhong , SHI Zhang-dong ( 1. College of Aqua-lfi e Science and Technology , Shanghai Fisheries University , Shanghai 200090, China; 2. Freshwater Fisheries Research nstitute of J iangsu Prov ince, Nanj ing 210017, China) Abstract: It took 26 days for Pelteobagrus vachelli to grow into j venile after thawing. The larval and j venile development of P. vachelli were divided into fo r stages ( namely, prelarval, larval, early j venile and j venile stages) , and each stage was also divided into 3 periods ( amo nt to 12 periods) . The prelarval period can be divided into adherence, horizontal sw imming and initial bait phases. It was necessary to provide s itable adhesive things d ring the adherence stage. D ring initial bait phase, its food maily consisted of some small Cladoceras. The larval stage was still a mixtrophic one and it mostly ingested Cladocera besides yolk. After entering the j venile stage, its feeding characters nderwent transitions twice: firstly, its foods changed from zooplankton to zoobenthos; secondly , foods changed from zoobenthos to anima-l oriented polyphagia and the j venile started to ingest artificial intensive feed. According to characters of the larval and j venile development of P. vac