直接引语变间接引语PPT(1).pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping? with?her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ? He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如： 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 Mr?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.” →Mr?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. 1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； 2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She?said, He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.” →She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend. Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” →Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 注意：以下几种情况时态不变 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The?teacher said “The?earth?moves? around the?sun?.” →The?teacher?said??the?earth?moves?around?the?sun?earth. 3) 现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack?said.?“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” →Jack?said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him. ③直接引语中有具体的表示过去的某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jack?said.?I?was?born?on?April?2l,?1980. →Jack said?he?was?born?on?April?21,?1980. ④直接引语如果是一般现在时且表示一种反复出 现或习惯性的动作, 变间接引语, 时态不变。如： He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”? →He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去式的形式时，时态不变（例: could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” ⑥如果直接引语中的情态动词已经是过去式的形式时，时态不变 (例: ought?to,?had?better,?used?to ) Peter?said, “You?had?better?come?here?today.” →Peter?said?I?had?better?go?there?that?day. 三. 如何变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词： 时间状语 由“现在”改为“原来” (例: now变为then,? yesterday变为the?day?before, today变为 that day … He said, “I want to go swimming now. ” → He said he wanted to go swimming then. 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here