止血材料概述.ppt

LIVE AND LEARN 止血材料概述 Summary of hemostatic materials XXX 目 录 CONTENTS 背景介绍 background More than 85% of the deaths are due to excessive loss of blood Bleeding is a very common and intractable problem during surgery. Factory accident Ref: J. Biomed.Mater. Res., Part A, 2014, 102, 4182–4194 The history of hemostat Ref: 蓝广芊. 壳聚糖/明胶复合止血材料的研制及其性能研究[D].西南大学,2016. 性能要求 Requirements 止血机理 mechanism Ref: Biomater. Sci., 2017, 5, 2357 Schematic of the coagulation process 比如沸石类(Quick-Clot),高岭土类(WoundStat),铝酸盐类 (Combat Gauze)等,他们都是通过快速吸收血液中的水分。部分高分子,比如明胶、海藻酸盐类止血材料也能快速吸收血液中的水分 通过(物理或者化学的作用)短时间内提高伤口

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