数字图像处理-张洪刚-第四章图像增强3.pptVIP

* * 变换的类型： 仿射变换（Affine Transformation） 图象卷绕（Image Warping） 多用于图象配准（Image Registration）作为比较或匹配的预处理过程 用控制点及插值过程来定义一幅图象逐渐变化到另一幅图象的图象变形（Morphing）的过程，多见于影视特技及广告的制作。 * 4.6.1 灰度级插值 一、最近邻插值 输出像素的灰度值等于离它所影射到的位置最近的输入像素的灰度值 * * 二、双线性插值方法 f(a,b) (a,b) (a,b+1) (a+1,b) (a+1,b+1) f(x,y) (x,y) * 图像的旋转效果 返回 * 图像旋转中的插值处理效果 返回 Affine Transformation 在二维空间，A可以按如下的四个步骤分解：尺度、伸缩、扭曲、旋转 * 空间变换-仿射变换 f(x)=A x+b （1）尺度 （2）伸缩 （3）扭曲 （4）旋转 * 空间变换-仿射变换（续） 图像几何变换序列： * * * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * * * ldhgf * ldhgf * * * ldhgf * ldhgf * ldhgf * The objectives are: First, to understand the neuromuscular and mechanical compensatory mechanisms for ACL injuries; Secondly, to quantify individual muscles?roles in theadaptation process; Third, to quantify joint dynamic properties in three orthogonal directions and to evaluate knee injury,surgery outcome, and rehabilitation progress. Fourth, to develop more effective rehabilitation procedure. The major features are to consider knee structures in 3D space, to consider muscles?function at the level of individual heads of muscles, and to strengthen muscle selectively and differentailly. * The objectives are: First, to understand the neuromuscular and mechanical compensatory mechanisms for ACL injuries; Secondly, to quantify individual muscles?roles in theadaptation process; Third, to quantify joint dynamic properties in three orthogonal directions and to evaluate knee injury,surgery outcome, and rehabilitation progress. Fourth, to develop more effective rehabilitation procedure. The major features are to consider knee structures in 3D space, to consider muscles?function at the level of individual heads of muscles, and to strengthen muscle selectively and differentailly. * * ldhgf * * ldhgf * * * 第四章 图像增强（3） 信息与通信工程学院 张洪刚 zhhg@bupt.edu.cn 4.4 频域滤波增强 4.4.1 概述 频域滤波处理的一般方法： G(u,v)=H(u,v)F(u,v) f(x,y) F(u,v) G(u,v) g(x,y) 变换 乘H(u,v) 反变换 因此：频域滤波处理的关键是选取合适的滤波器函数 H(u,v) ! * * 频域与空域滤波的比较： 1. 对具有同样大小的空域和频率滤波器：h(x,y)