空调冷热源毕业答辩论文.docVIP

空调冷热源毕业答辩论文 PAGE PAGE 30 重庆市医院类建筑中央空调工程冷热源方案分析 摘要 本文在冷热源方案选择中综合考虑和运用诸多方面的技术知识，主要包括：国家的能源资源状况，国家的能源政策；重庆的能源状况（包括石柱县的状况）；相关设计标准、规范；各种冷、热源形式，各种能源转换设备的种类、工作原理、性能特点及其适用 场合；冷、热源设计方案比较中采用的评价准则和指标；能源利用及冷热源设备的运行与环境的关系、保护环境的设计措施。 ?因建筑物的空调负荷是变化的，冷、热源所要提供的冷、热量在大多数情况下都小于设计最大负荷，机组在部分负荷下工作的效率都小于机组额定负荷运行 时的效率。所以，本文在选择冷、热源设备时，还对空调负荷进行了设计和计算。 并且以石柱中医院工为例进行分析，通过对该工程冷热源的初投资、能源供应、技术性能、环境影响等因素，进行综合评价分析， 最终认为该类建筑在该地区采用风冷热泵冷水机组最适宜。 关键词 :医院、冷(热)源、方案设计、综合性 目录 第一章 绪论···················································3 1、背景····························································3 2、我国能源状况·····················································3 3、重庆市能源结构状况及石柱县的能源结构现状··························4 4、重庆建筑能耗现状·················································5 5、重庆医院类建筑能耗现状···········································6 第二章 医院建筑空调系统、冷热源设计方法及依据··8 1、暖通设计规范及标准···············································8 2、设计计算内容及原始资料···········································9 3、空调负荷计算····················································10 4、空调冷热源方案确定方法···········································15 第三章 不同冷热源方案的性能对比····················17 1、风冷热泵型中央空调系统·········································17 2、地源热泵系统····················································18 3、水源热泵系统····················································20 4、直燃式溴化锂吸收式冷热水机组·····················24 5、电动单螺杆冷水机组+电热水锅炉··················25 6、冰蓄冷空调系统·················································26 7、不同方案的适用性分析···········································27 第四章 典型案例分析······································27 1、工程概况·······················································27 2、工程冷热源方案的技术、经济、环境影响对比························27 第五章 结论··················································29 参考文献·······················································29 第一章 绪论（能耗） 1、背景 自20世纪90年代以来，人类面临着严峻的资源消耗和环境恶化，节能已成为世界的关注焦点。在能源消耗中，建筑业是能源消耗大户。据有关资料显示，欧美一些发达国家，建筑能耗占全国能耗的30%左右。我国目前建筑能耗所占的比例远远低于发达国家，但随着建筑业的发展，该比例必将逐年增加，表1-1可以看出我国年能耗比例还达不到发达国家的水平，但预计到2020基本上可以达到发达国家现有的水平。 表1-1欧美各国建筑能耗占总能耗的比