有关情绪的英文表达.docxVIP

有关情绪的英文表达 2009/02/11 情绪（emotion）是一种心理（mental）与生理（physiological）的状态，包括许多种的感觉（feeling）、想法（thought）与行为（behaviour）。它是主观体验（subjective experience），经常与心绪（mood）、生性（temperament）、性格（personality）与倾向性（disposition）联系在一起。下面按照字母顺序简要介绍主要的情绪类型。每个词下面还有近义词，按照近义程度从上往下排列。 acceptance：指一个人感受到某种形式（situation）或条件（condition）【常常是负面的（negative）或不舒服的（uncomfortable）】，但不试图改变（change）、抗议（protest）或躲避（exit）。 toleration/sufference permissiveness/tolerance affection：是一种常常与爱（love）有关的心态（disposition or state of mind），要高于友谊（friendship）或善意（good will）。例如小哥哥亲弟弟的脸来表达affection。 affectionateness/philia/warmness/warmheartedness/fondness/tenderness/heart：The child won everyones heart. The warmness of his welcome made us feel right at home. feeling：I disliked him and the feeling was mutual. attachment/fond regard protectiveness regard/respect：She mistook his manly regard for love. He inspires respect. soft spot：She had a soft spot for her youngest son. anger：指愤怒的感觉，强度不等，可以是小的刺激（irritation）也可以是狂怒（rage）。 ire/choler/wrath/angriness emotion fury/rage/madness：Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned. His face turned red with rage. enragement/infuriation umbrage/offense/offence huffiness hackles/dander：Having ones hackles or dander up bad temper/ill temper vexation/annoyance/chafe annoyance：一种不开心的（unpleasant）的精神状态，类似‘恼火’。如果经常出于这种状态，那么这种情况叫petulance。 botheration/irritation/vexation mental condition/mental state/psychological condition/psychological state bummer：Having to stand in line so long was a real bummer. huff/miff/seeing red pinprick impatience/restlessness snit：He was in a snit. vexation/chafe anger/ire/choler temper/irritation/pique：His temper sparked like damp firewood. frustration：Her constant complaints were the main source of his frustration. aggravation/exasperation harassment/torment：So great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors. displeasure apathy：也叫impassivity或perfunctoriness，是一种无所谓（indifference）的心态，或者压抑自己的其它强烈情绪的状态。对很多事情缺乏兴趣（interest）或关注（concern），也可能是一种慵懒（sluggishness）或不敏感（insensibilit