七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip语法专练练习（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 Unit 11 How was your school trip 单元语法专练 一般过去时(一) 1.定义: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.结构: (1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。例如: I played the piano yesterday.我昨天弹钢琴了。 (2)否定句:①主语+ was/were+ not+其他。例如: The movie was not interesting at all last week.上周的电影非常无聊。 ②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如: My mother didn’t go to work yesterday.我妈妈昨天没去上班。 (3)一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?例如: Was Mary ill last week?玛丽上周生病了吗? ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例如: Did she go to the zoo?她去动物园了吗? (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?例如: Where did you go last summer?去年夏天你去哪里了? 注意:在含be动词的句式中,主语是第一、三人称单数形式时用was;其他人称用were。 3.规则动词的过去式的构成: (1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,例如:clean→cleaned,visit→visited (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d,例如:live→lived,change→changed (3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:stop→stopped,plan→planned (4)末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,把y 变成i,再加-ed,例如:study→studied,carry→carried Ⅰ.单项填空 (C)1.—Your brother is an excellent volleyball player. —So he is.He　　　　to play volleyball three years ago.? A.has started B.starts C.started D.is starting (B)2.He always　　　　to school by bus last month.? A.go B.went C.going D.goes (C)3.There　　　　some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now,but now there　　　　nothing on it.? A.have;has B.were;was C.were;is D.has;has (B)4.What a surprise to see you here! When　　　　you　　　　back?? A.do;get B.did;get C.did;got D.will;get (C)5.He usually　　　　some reading in the evening,but he　　　　sports yesterday evening.? A.does;plays B.did;played C.does;played D.does;is playing Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My parents　were　(be) both at home yesterday.? 2.His brother　spent　(spend) one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.? 3.—Who　wrote`　(write) the letter to you?? —My friend did. 4.They　stayed　(stay) in Australia last week.? 5.My uncle　was　(be) a farmer ten years ago.? 6.My father　grew　(grow) some roses last year.? 7.—What did they do just now? —They　fed　(feed) cows on grass.? 8.—How was your weekend? —It was great.I　went　(go) to the mountains with my family.? 9.I　called　(call) you,but nobody answered.Where were you?? 10.Could Yang Ning　ride　(ride) a horse last