新概念2非谓语动词-分词做状语归纳总结.docxVIP

一、 现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。 现在分词的一般式由 “动词 +ing ”构成， 其被动式为 “ being+ 动词过去分词” 。 例如： The students standing there are from Class Three. The English novel being translated by the editor now will be completed in October. Studying at the hometown, I enjoyed the happiest time during my life. Being ill , she cant go to work today. The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping . He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information 2. 现在分词的完成式由“ having+ 动词过去分词”构成，其被动式为“ having +been+  动词过去分词” 。 例如： Having finished all the work, they had a good rest. Having been given the right answer, the teacher asked me to sit down. Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 现在分词的否定式为“ not+ 动词 -ing ”，被动式的否定式为“ not+being+ 动词 过去分词”，其完成式的否定式为 “not+having + 动词过去分词” ,被动式的否 定式为 not+having+been+动词过去分词” 例如： Not knowing what to do, he sat there crying. Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity. 二、 过去分词作状语 过去分词只有一种形式，即 done ，表被动。 The mother came in, followed by her son. When heated ， water will be turned into steam. Deeply moved by the film, we all cried. Given more time, we will solve the problem. Given more time, we will finish the work in time. Seeing from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city. Founded in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated. 三、 现在分词和过去分词做状语的区别 分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 现在分词表示主动、进行的动作。过去分词表示被动。 典型例句： Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant. Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his childhood. 例题： _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry. A. Leaving B. Left C. To be left D. Having left 3._____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided