Chapter10Sinusoidalsteady-stateanalysis电路原理底第10章.pptVIP

Chapter 10Sinusoidal Steady-state Analysis 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Nodal Analysis 10.3 Mesh analysis 10.4 Superposition theorem 10.5 Source transformation 10.6 Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits 10.7 Op amp ac circuits 10.10 Summary Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems are applied to ac circuits in the same way as they are to dc circuits. The only additional effort arises from the need to manipulate complex numbers. ○ ○ 1 1′ ○ ○ ZTh + _ 1 1′ Linear circuit The frequency-domain version of a Thevenin equivalent circuit is depicted in Fig.(a), where a linear circuit is replaced by a voltage source in series with an impedance. The frequency-domain version of a Norton equivalent circuit is depicted in Fig.(b), where a linear circuit is replaced by a current source in parallel with an impedance. ○ ○ 1 1′ Linear circuit Example： Find the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit in Fig.10.25 as seen from terminals a-b. 2Ω 4Ω j3Ω -j4Ω a b 1. To find ,we apply KCL at node 1 , 1 + _ Solution： Thus , the Thevenin voltage is 2Ω 4Ω j3Ω -j4Ω a b 2. Find ZTh. 3. The Thevenin equivalent of the circuit. ○ ○ ZTh + _ a b 要求深刻理解与熟练掌握的重点内容有： 正弦稳态电路的分析。  难点：相量图表示、提高功率因数、功率分析 ?10-1 Introduction ?10-2 Nodal Analysis ?10-3 Mesh Analysis ?10-4 Superposition Theorem ?10-5 Source Transformation ?10-6 Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits ?10-7 Op Amp AC Circuits ?10-10 Summary and Review Steps to Analyze ac Circuits: Transform the circuit to the phasor or frequency domain. Solve the problem using circuit techniques (nodal analysis, mesh analysis, superposition, etc.). Transform the resulting phasor to the time domain. oscillator 振荡器 transistor 晶体管 Capacitance multiplier 电容倍增器 The basis of nodal analysis is Kirchhoff’s current law. Since KCL is valid for phasors, as demonstrated in Section 9.6 , we can analyze ac circuits by nodal analysis. DC Circuit AC Circuit Example： Find the time-domain node voltages v1 (t) and v2(t) in the circuit show