【精品文档】关于计算机专业C语言介绍有关的外文文献翻译：高级C＃语言功能特点.pdf

CHAPTER 11 Advanced C# Language Features In this chapter, you’ll deepen your understanding of the C# programming language by examining a number of more advanced topics. To begin, you’ll learn how to implement and use an indexer method. This C# mechanism enables you to build custom types that provide access to internal subitems using an array-like syntax. After you learn how to build an indexer method, you’ll see how to overload various operators (+, -, , , and so forth) and how to create custom explicit and implicit conversion routines for your types (and you’ll learn why you might want to do this). Next, you’ll examine topics that are particularly useful when working with LINQ-centric APIs (though you can use them outside of the context of LINQ)— specifically extension methods and anonymous types. To wrap things up, you’ll learn how to create an “unsafe” code context to directly manipulate unmanaged pointers. While it is certainly true that using pointers in C# applications is a fairly infrequent activity, understanding how to do so can be helpful in some circumstances that involve complex interoperability scenarios. Understanding Indexer Methods As a programmer, you are certainly familiar with the process of accessing individual items contained within a simple array using the index operator ( []). Here’s an example: static void Main(string[] args) { // Loop over incoming command-line arguments // using index operator. for(int i = 0; i args.Length; i++) Console.WriteLine(Args: {0}, args[i]); // Declare an array of local integers. int[] myInts = { 10, 9, 100, 432, 9874}; // Use the index operator to access each element. for(int j = 0; j myInts.Length; j++) Console.WriteLine(Index {0} = {1} , j, myInts[j]); Console.ReadLine(); } This code is by no means a major news flash. However, the C# language provides the capability to design custom classes and structures that may be indexed just li