CableCARD中OOB ModeA传输系统的硬余件设计及验证.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着通信和信息技术的飞速发展，数字电视因为其带来的产业变革和巨大市 场，成为了全球嘱量的焦点。它包括了三大关键技术即机顶盒、中间件以及条件 接收系统(CAS)。其中通过CAS能实现对用户服务的授权控制。为了将因CA的 不同丽带来的差异性从机顶盒中剥离出来，提出了“机卡分离技术，实现了机 顼盒和条件接收系统的分离。针对该技术，北美采用了OpenCable技术体系的 CableCARD方案，与欧洲公布的DVB-CI标准相比，CableCARD中提供了一条头 端与数字终端之闻进行通信的连续带终逶道OOB，主要用于传输控制信息。透过 OOB可以实现运营商与用户之间的交互通信，达到头端和主机的相互认证，授权， 密钥数据处理等，实现对节善码流操作的控制。 本课题研究的是OOB两种传输模式中的Mode(A)，它包含了物理层和数据 链路层及其MAC子层。其硬件实现部分包括了寻帧同步，串并、并串转换，解交 织，RS编解码，随机化和解随机化，差分编码和加关键字，CRC编码和校验等模 块。 关键字：数字电视条件接收CableCARD OOB Mode(A) Abstract Abstract IH Abstract With the rapidly development of communication and information technology, di百tal TV has become the focus of the whole world,as the industry innovation and huge market brought by it．It contains three key technologies called Set-top Box， Middleware and Conditional Access System(CAS)．We Call implement the authorization control of SOl Ve for the consumers．In order to peel off the differences from the Set-top Box，which are brought by the differences of CAs，a technology called “Card．Host separation”is developed，and it realized the separation of Set-top Box and CAS．Aiming at this technology,the America adopted the project called“CablcCARD”． Compared with the European standard“DVB-CI”，the CableCARD supplies a continuous out of band channel called“00B”for the communication of the head and digjtal terminals，which is mainly used for transport of control messages．By this way, the consumers can communicate with the head,and it realizes the authorization，key data processing，and the authentication between the head and the hosts，controls the program streams． This paper researches one of the two transport modes called‘‘Mode(A),it contains the physical layer and the data link layer along谢Ⅱl its MAC(Media Access Contr01) sub layer．Its hardware realization contains fl ame synchronization，serial to parallel， parallel tO serial，deinterleaver，RS encodcr and decoder,randomer and de-randomer, differentially-Eneoder,CRC encoder and checkout． Keywords：Di