冀教版英语八年级上册Unit 2：Lesson 9-学案设计（无答案）.docVIP

Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject Lesson 9 【学习目标】 1．New words: since, poor cough, because, seem, convenient, miss class/school, have a cough, not… at all, be convenient for. 2．Listening, writing speaking and practicing. 3．学会合作学习,勇于表现自己. 【学习重点】 Master language points. 【学习难点】 Learn the present perfect tense. 【学习过程】 一、课前预习 （一）汉译英。 1．误课／耽误上课_____________ 2．咳嗽__________________ 3．一点也不___________ 4．对……方便／便利__________ 5．了解_______________ 6．好像做____________________ 二、合作探究,疑难解惑 （一）since用法。 1．Since作为介词,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态或过去完成时态连用.例如: （1）He left the village in 1982 and I haven’t seen him since then 1982年他离开这个村子,从那以后我再没见过他. （2）She’s been working in a bank since leaving school.她中学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作. （3）.He had spoken to her only once since the party. 自从那次聚会以来,他只跟她说过一次话. 2．Since作为副词,表示从过去以来、以后或到现在的情形或状态,常与现在完成时态连用.例如: （1）He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since. 他两周前离开了家,到现在我们一直没有他的消息. （2）He came to Zhenjiang 6 years ago and has lived here (ever) since. 他6年前来到镇江,从此便住在这里. （二）Seem的用法. 1．seem+形容词:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易. 2．seem+名词:He seemed an honest man.他看上去像是个老实人. This seemed to us an ideal plan.我们感到这是个完美的计划. 3．seem+不定式:The math problem seems to be very difficult to work out.这道数学题似乎很难解决. I seem to have caught a cold．我好像是感冒了. （三）现在完成时态. 1．构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化.第三人称单数用has,其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前.以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 否定式 疑问式 I have not (haven’t) studied… Have you studied…? You have not (haven’t) studied… Have you studied…? He has not (hasn’t) studied… Has he studied…? 否定疑问式 简单回答（肯定/否定） Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t. Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. 2．用法: （1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态.说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响. My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去. I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面. She has arrived．她到了. （2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段