中考英语阅读理解解题指导最实用课件.pptVIP

中考英语阅读理解解题指导：最实用!;考查事实细节：;（一）事实性细节题;1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a restaurant. The ad tells us that______ A. The assistant must be a man. B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China. ;事实理解题解题技巧：;（二） 猜测词义;1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词常用的：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从句等来表示。;2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断;There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand. What does the word “steam” mean in Chinese? _________ A. 自来水 B. 大气 C. 冰川 D. 蒸汽;3、根据关联词来猜测 表示因果关系的： 表示同义关系的： 表示反义关系的：;演练1;实战演练2;（三）推理判断考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。;1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。;When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. What does the underlined word “this” mean?_ Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.;解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答 案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础 上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、 主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作 出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所 指代的对象;（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、写作意图、文章的题目等;Can you find the topic sentence?;2. Reading is a good habit, but the problem is , there’s too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. ;3. Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let’s know some of them.;（五）作者的意图、态度和目的题;解题技巧: 正确理解文章中反映作者态度和观点的关键词，同时通过选项中的关键词来推断正确答案，学会根据作者使用的词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度，要区别作者的态度和其他人