主语从句超全课件.ppt

主语从句超全; 句子;什么是主语;Jane is good at playing the piano. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. What he has said is true. ; 主语从句 (Subject Clause);他通过了考试让老师很高兴。 He passed the exam. It made the teacher happy. He passed the exam made the teacher happy. That he passed the exam made the teacher happy.;他何时要来还不清楚。 When will he come? It is not clear. When will he come is not clear. When he will come is not clear.;That he will succeed is certain. Whether he will come makes no difference. What we need is more time.;结论；判断主语从句的方法；先找???谓语，谓语之前的句子就是主语从句。位置：通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替, 而本身放在句子末尾。 主语从句的结构：句子+谓语 连接词所连接的句子是从句，从句和之后的谓语构成主句。; 主语从句+谓语 主语从句的句序： it（形主）+that（真主）;陈述句 （用that引导） 一般疑问句 （用whether引导） 特殊疑问句 （用when, where, why, how, who, whom, what, which, whose等引导）;一般疑问句作主语;特殊疑问句作主语;【例句呈现】 观察下列例句，指出其中所包含的主语 从句及引导词: 1. What is needed for a long trip is careful preparation. 该句中主语从句是 __________________ _________，引导词为 _____。;2. That Jay Zhou will come to my city excites everybody. 该句中主语从句是 _________________ ______________，引导词为_____。 3. Whether we will travel abroad or not has not been decided. 该句中主语从句是 _________________ __________________，引导词为 _________。;4. Whoever knows the secret mustn’t tell others. 该句中主语从句是__________________ ______，引导词为________。 5. It remains a puzzle why dinosaurs died out suddenly long time ago. 该句中主语从句是_________________ _______________________，引导词为 _____。;主语从句在复合句中作句子的主语。引导主语从句的词有从属连词that, whether, if；连接代词who, whoever, whom, what, whatever, whose, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。;一.that 引导 1.that 引导的主语从句，不做成分，无意义，通常不能省略，在句中具有“两不”原则： 一、不作句子成分； 二、没有实际意义。 当它引导的主语从句置于句首时，that不能省略；如果用it作形式主语，则把主语从句放在句末。若that引导的主语从句位于句末，而在句首用了形式主语it，则that可以省略。It was a pity (that) you didnt go to the talk That he will come is certain. ;1. 主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: ;这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is /系动词+ n. +从句 　 It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… 　 It is a s