货币银行学第三章利率.pptVIP

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  • 2019-09-22 发布于江西
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第三章 利率 3.1 利息与利息率 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.1 利息与利息率(续) 3.2 利率、回报率与贴现率 Key facts about Relationship Between Interest Rates and Returns Maturity and the Volatility of Bond Returns Key Findings from Table 2 1. Only bond whose return = yield is one with maturity = holding period 2. For bonds with maturity holding period, i ? P? implying capital loss 3. Longer is maturity, greater is price change associated with interest rate change 4. Longer is maturity, more return changes with change in interest rate 5. Bond with high initial interest rate can still have negative return if i ? Maturity and the Volatility of Bond Returns Conclusion from Table 2 Analysis 1. Prices and returns more volatile for long-term bonds because they have higher interest-rate risk 2. No interest-rate risk for any bond whose maturity equals holding period interest-rate risk ? 3.3 利率的种类 3.4 利率的决定 3.4 利率的决定(续) Money Market Equilibrium Factors that Shift Money Demand and Supply Curves 3.4 利率的决定(续) 3.4 利率的决定(续) 特点: 既考虑了短期因素,又考虑了长期因素; 货币流量与存量分析相结合。 此利率决定理论是占主导地位的方法,由于卖出债券意味着资金需求,买入债券意味着资金贷出,故可贷资金模型常常用债券的供求来推理。 3.4 利率的决定(续) Loanable Funds Terminology Determinants of Asset Demand Factors that Shift Demand Curve for Bonds Factors that Shift Supply Curve for Bonds Changes in ?e: the Fisher Effect 预期通货膨胀上升,利率将上升 If ?e ? 1. Relative RETe ?, Bd shifts in to left 2. Bs ?, Bs shifts out to right 3. P ?, i ? 3.4 利率的决定(续) 3.5 利率风险结构 Risk structure of interest rates 3.5 利率风险结构 Risk structure of interest rates 3.5.2 流动性(liquidity) 流动性高风险小,流动性差的债券的持有人要求有正的风险升水。 3.5 利率风险结构 Risk structure of interest rates 3.5.3 所得税(Income tax considerations) 价格和利率相同的债券,所得税高者需求小。 3.6 利率期限结构 Term structure of interest rate 3.6 利率期限结构(续) 3.6 利率期限结构(续) 3.6 利率期限结构(续) 3.6 利率期限结构(续) 3.6 利率期限结构(续) Interpreting Yield Curves 1980–2000 我国的利率结构 2. 复利率及无套利下的利率期限表达式 则 或 命题:在预期理论中,如果投资者认为将来的短期利率看 涨,则现在的收益曲线向上倾斜;反之,向下倾斜。 3.6.2分割市场理论(Segmented markets theory) 投资者对债券的期限有强烈的偏好,不同期限债券

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