基于RS-485网络的电表计费系统设计.docVIP

PAGE 基于RS-485网络的电表计费系统设计 DESIGN OF METER READING SYSTEM BASED ON RS-485 NETWORK 专 业： 测控技术与仪器 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 申请学位级别： 学 士 论文提交日期： 学位授予单位： 天津科技大学  摘 要 随着国民经济的不断发展，电力已成为国家最重要的能源之一。就居民用电来说，由于人民物质生活的极大丰富，生活质量的迅速提高，对电力的需求也越来越大。对现有小区的电能表及其抄表系统进行改进，已成为现代住宅小区物业管理需要迫切解决的问题。本文针对这一情况，设计了一种基于RS-485网络的远程抄表系统，适应了社会的需要，保证用户安全、合理、方便地用电。 本文以VB为开发软件，结合RS-485总线技术，构建了远程自动抄表系统。系统主要包括用户电能表和PC机两部分，通过RS-485总线把两者构建成为一个分布式监测系统，来实现电表数据的采集传输和管理。 本文总体结构分为五个部分：第一部分介绍了电能表和抄表系统的发展历程及现状；第二部分提出了系统总体设计方案；第三部分为系统的硬件设计，着重介绍了RS-485网络；第四部分为软件设计，包括通信软件设计和抄表管理软件设计。第五部分为结论。 关键词：RS485网络； 远程自动抄表； 电能表 ABSTRACT With the development of the national economy, electricity has become one of the countrys most important sources of energy. On residential electricity consumption, because people have very rich material life, demand for electricity is also growing. The existing districts energy meter and the meter reading system to improve, has become a modern residential property management needs urgent solution. This view of this situation, design a remote meter reading system based on RS-485, and meet the needs of the community, to ensure user security, reasonable, easy to use electricity. In this paper, use VB for the software, combined with RS-485 bus, built a remote automatic meter reading system. System consists of PC and user energy meter .These two parts use RS-485 bus to build a distributed control system, to achieve transfer meter data collection. This structure is divided into five parts: The first part introduces the meter and the meter reading system status of the development process; second part is the proposed system and program design; third part is the hardware design, highlighting the RS-485 network; fourth part is the software design, including communication software design and meter reading management software design. The fifth part is the conclusion. Keywords: RS485 network； remote automatic meter reading； Energy meter 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \