三芯海底电缆中复合光纤与导体温度关系建模-电工技术学报.pdf

2016 年 9 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.31 No. 18 第 31 卷第 18 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Sep. 2016 三芯海底电缆中复合光纤与 导体温度关系建模 吕安强 寇 欣 尹成群 李永倩 （华北电力大学电子与通信工程系 保定 071003 ） 摘要 三芯光纤复合海底电缆中光纤以内填充层热阻的准确计算是建立光纤与导体温度关 系的关键和难点。本文在建立三芯海缆热路模型的基础上，根据虚拟热源和镜像法，利用光纤温 度计算出填充层外径处温度，进而计算出铠装层外径处温度；根据傅氏传热学原理计算出光纤处 等温面至铠装层外径处等温面的热阻；利用形状因子法计算出填充层内径至铠装层外径的总热阻， 再减去光纤处等温面至铠装层外径处等温面的热阻，得到光纤以内填充层的热阻；根据热路模型 建立了光纤与导体的温度关系方程，并用有限元求解结果验证了方程的正确性。结果表明，三芯 海缆的光纤与导体温度呈线性关系，导体温度每上升 1.15℃，光纤温度上升 1℃；相同导体温度 下，环境温度每上升7.7 ℃，光纤温度上升1℃。根据光纤温度和环境温度可计算出导体温度，作 为三芯海缆导体温度监测和载流量计算的理论依据。 关键词：三芯海底电缆 热路 填充层热阻 光纤温度 导体温度 环境温度 中图分类号：TM247 ；TN818 Modeling of Temperature Relation between Optical Fiber and Conductor in 3-Core Submarine Power Cable Lü Anqiang Kou Xin Yin Chengqun Li Yongqian （Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding 071003 China ） Abstract It is difficult to calculate the thermal resistant of filling layer within optical fiber in 3-core optical composite submarine power cable. The temperature relationship between optical fiber and conductor can not be established until the above problem is resolved. In this paper, the temperature at external diameter of filling layer was calculated using virtual thermal source and image method, based on the established thermal circuit of 3-core submarine power cable. Then the temperature at external diameter of armor layer was calculated. The thermal resistant between optical fiber and