新概念英语第二册lesson5知识点.docxVIP

Lesson 5 No wrong numbers pigeon n.鸽子 Its not my pigeon. ＝ None of my business. 不关我的事。 message n. （口头或书面的）信息 Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信 / 便条 leave sb. a message 给,, 留便条 Ill leave you a message. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗 Can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗 take a message to sb. 给某人口信 打电话 :  ? ? Hello!-- ?May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom? ?Can you take a message for me? information n.信息（不可数） messenger n. 送信人，信使 ★ cover v. 越过；覆盖 ①  vt.  盖，覆盖 Snow covered the whole village. She covered the child with a coat.  她给孩子盖了件外衣。 ② vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态） cover+ 距离 越过 ,, You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子 Put a cover on the box! ★ distance n. 距离 keep distance 保持距离 distant adj. 远距离的 Can I share this table? Can I join you? importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的 request n. 要求 , 请求 ① n. request for 对,, 有请求 , 有需求 I have a request for the cake. He granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。 She sent a request for help to Gary. 她向加里请求帮助。 ② v. 要求 , 请求 request sb.to do sth. ＝ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 ,, require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 ,, You are required/asked to do sth. （对人要求习惯用被动语态） ★ spare adj. 备用的 vt. 抽出（时间等），让给 Have you got five minutes to spare? I cannot spare the time. I have no time to spare. ② vt. 饶恕，赦免 The robbers spared his life. ‘Share me! ’begged the prisoner. ③ adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的 You can sleep in the spare bedroom. Where can I get spare parts for this machine? I have no spare time now. ‘Have you any old clothes that you do not want? =‘Have you any old clothes to spare? ’he asked. ★ service n. 业务 , 服务  ’  he asked. service 作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、 餐馆以及商店等对旅客、 顾客等的侍候、接待或服务； 作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。 The service in that hotel is quite good. You have done me a great service. service 既可以指公用事业的业务，如： the mail service （邮政业务）、 the telephone service （电话业务）；也可指办这些业务的机构， 如：a trave