原因状语从句课件.pptVIP

原因状语从句;Conjunctions： because , since , as , for , now that;关于because because表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后，有时也放在主句之前。 You want to know why I am leaving? I am leaving because I am fed up. (2)回答why提出的问题，只能用because, 不能用 其余三者。 A：Why can’t I go?　 B：Because you are too young. ;(3)because引导的从句可用于强调句，其余不 能。 It’s because he is kind that we like him. (4)because从句可用作表语，其余不能。 This is because the earth is traveling around the sun. ;(5) 表示“……的原因是因为……”这一意义时，一般要用The reason why…is that… 如： The reason why he cannot come is that he is ill. 他不;关于since;since可用于省略句，而其它不能。如： Since so, there is no more to be said. ;　关于as as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。 例如： As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨， 你最好乘出租汽车。 I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我睡得早， 因为我筋疲力尽了。 ;关于for (1)for是并列连词(其他为从属连词)，它有时可表示因果关系(只能放在主句之后)是对前面分句的内容加以解释。如： It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. ;(2)for“因为,由于”表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号。for分句不放句首.是用来附带解释或说明前一分句的原因和理由。例如： Day breaks, for the bird sings. ;关于now that now that用来说明一种新情况，然后加以推论。 Now that you are ready, well start at once. 既然你已经准备好了，我们马上开始。 ;注意：汉语习惯上说“因为……所以”，但英语却不能将because, since, as, for等与so(所以)连用。;［考题1］ ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as ;［答案］ A ［解析］ 主句与从句之间存在因果关系， 且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因， 因此应选用表原因的now that。 ;［考题2］ He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2006北京) A. and B. for C. but D. or ;［答案］ B ［解析］ “his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因， 因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。 ;［考题3］ A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南) A. so B. but C. and D. for ;［答案］ D ［解析］ 下划线处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因， 应选用for表原因。