新概念英语第三册Lesson4.docxVIP

新概念英语第三册笔记 lesson 4 Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs New words and expression生词和短语 Double adj.两倍的 , 双重的 -- Double life, 双重生活 -- Double character：双重人格 -- Double chin：双下巴 -- Double bed: 双人床， twin beds: 两张标准床。 Two-timer: a man who dates two women at the same time,脚踩两只船。 manual adj.体力的 （= physical adj.身体的 , 物质的） manual work 体力工作 manual labor 体力劳动者 mental work 脑力工作 collar n.衣领 gold-collar adj. 金领阶层的。 - -white-collar adj.白领阶层的 blue-collar adj 蓝领阶级的 , hot under the collar 怒气冲天  脑力劳动者（ those who do mental work）工人阶级的（ those who do manual work） He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him. make a collar: police catch criminals, 警察抓小偷 sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 （to give up for good purpose） sacrifice ones life for the country sacrifice time sacrifice n.牺牲 （-- make many sacrifices） dustman n.清洁工 corporation n.公司， 大型股份有限公司 -- multinational corporation: 跨国公司 Company: 小公司 Enterprise: 企业 Joint-venture enterprise: 合资企业 State-owned enterprise: 国有企业 Township enterprise: 乡镇企业 Non-government run school: 民办学校 overalls n.工作服 shower n.淋浴 secret n.秘密 adj.秘密的 , 隐秘的 Confidential adj.机密的 keep secret 保密 Its between you and me. 此事只介于你我之间。 Ill keep it to myself. 我会保守秘密的。 in secret 私下里（ = secretly, in private, privately） -- I was told about it in secret. in the secret 知道内情 -- He was in the secret from the beginning status n.地位（ = social position） statue n.雕像 , 塑像 rise n.发生 , 出现 loss n.损失 1 新概念英语第三册笔记 lesson 4 fellow n.伙伴 , 朋友 , 同事 adj.同伴的 , 同事的 , 同道的 2. Text 课文 Why did Alf want a white-collar job? These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. people who do manual work = blue-collar workers: 蓝领工人 people who do mental work = white-collar workers = people who work in offices：白领， 脑力劳动者 receive money/拿工资 , save money/存钱 , spend money/花钱， make money/挣钱 -- Spend the money tomorrow today. far more money（far，表示程度的副词，用来加强语气 = much） People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the sim