会话含义理论视角下V你的N！句式研究.pdfVIP

Modern Linguistics 现代语言学, 2016, 4(4), 192-199 Published Online November 2016 in Hans. /journal/ml /10.12677/ml.2016.44020 Research on “V + Your + N!” Pattern via Conversational Implicature Theory Hui Zhang School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing University, Nanjing Jiangsu st th rd Received: Oct. 31 , 2016; accepted: Nov. 19 , 2016; published: Nov. 23 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract “Have your lunch” etc. are a common type of imperative sentence in oral Chinese, which could be extracted as “V + your + N” pattern. We intend to have an impressive study on this. From the point of pattern function, the semantic value of “your” is virtual and fixed, while “VN” generally acts as a part, used as a detachable word or locution. As to semantic type, the pattern has two types: one is to deny “VN”, which usually accompanies with satire, like “keep your daydream”; the other is am- bient, which means it could be either positive or negative requirement. The occurrence of negative insight depends on the violation of the maxim of quantity’s second sub-maxim and the maxim of quality’s first sub-maxim. The “V + your + N” pattern belongs to special as well as non-normal conversational implicature based on analysis via conversational implicature theory. According to the specific research on “V + your + N” pattern, a better understanding of the two semantic types in different contexts is obtained. Keywords “V + Your + N”, Conversational Implicature Theory, Pattern Function, Semantic Type, Context 会话含义理论视角下 “V +