高考英语复习展示课阅读理解猜词义题教案设计.docxVIP

高考英语复习展示课阅读理解猜词义题教案 授课教师： 授课班级： 【Leaning aims:】 To master the methods of guessing meanings in reading comprehension. To use the strategies properly. 3. To be interested in English learning. 【Teaching procedures:】 Step 1: Leading-in (5 minutes) Show some interesting pictures to get students know the methods of guessing meanings. Step 2: Self-learning I (8 minutes) Task 1: Guess the meanings of the underlined words according to the tips given and choose the best answers. 1. Definition (定义法)：一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。常见标志词：that is, mean, is 等等。 ① It will be very hard but very brittle—that is, it will break easily. ( ) hard to believe B. easy to do C. easy to break D. hard to break ② The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ( ) 牧羊人 B. 猎人 C. 牧羊犬 D. 猎物 2. Contrast (对比法)：利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。常见标志词：but, while, instead, unlike, however, otherwise, on the other hand等等。 ① Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. ( ) A. dislike B. disagree C. increase D. decrease ② She is usually prompt for school, but today she was late. ( ) on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly Similarity (相似法)：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。 常见标志词：or, namely, that is, that is to say，also 等等。 ① Cleaning is an enormous task. Namely, the job is so large that the government may not be able to finish it in a short time. ( ) A. 巨大的 B. 容易的 C. 熟悉的 D. 昂贵的 ② Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health. They also regard drinking as harmful. ( ) A. harmful B. good C. large D. small Cause and Effect (因果法)：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。常见标志词：because, as, since, for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, so...that...等等。 ① He is so destitute that he greatly needs food and clothing. ( ) A. 贫穷的 B. 寒冷的 C. 饥饿的 D. 富裕的 ②That museum is very immense. As a result, we didn’t finish visiting it in one day. ( ) beautiful B. tall