毕业设计1讲解.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 　　　 题 目: 埋弧自动焊技术　 教学单位： 营口职业技术学院 专 业： 机械制造与自动化 班 级： 13级自动化1班 学 号： 2013032010 姓 名： 　　李秀岩　 指导教师： 韩长征 完成日期： 2016年5月22日 Abstract SAW is one of the welding methods that works at higher productivity in todays mechanized welding methods. The advantages of it’s inherent stability of the welding quality, high productivity, without the light of arc and very little smoke, make it the main welding method in the production of pressure vessel, pipe, steel box beams and other important steel structure. Since the impact toughness of SAW joint of 16Mn steel is widly used in our normal life. Therefore, combining the actual situation in this paper, study was made on the impact toughness of the SAW joint of16Mn(Q345) plain carbon steel which commonly used on the project. Two types of flux, HJ431 acid melting flux and SJ101 basic agglomerated flux, were used. By comparing the two situations, we explored the influence of the sort of the welding flux and the welding current on the impact toughness of the welded joint, microstructure and the hardness. The results showed that by using the alkaline flux, it can obviously improve the impact toughness of welding joint, even up to the level of parent material. With the help of scanning electron microscope, the micro-fracture mechanism on impact load was revealed and the basic welding joint fractures using agglomerated flux was in the transgranular dimple way. By means of metallographic analysis, the action mechanism of the welding flux and the welding current on the microstructure of welding joint was revealed. Keywords:16Mnsteel; submerged arc welding; impact toughness; micros 前言 在科学技术飞速发展的当今时代，焊接已经成功地完成了自身的蜕变。很少有人注意到这个过程何时开始，何时结束。但它确确实实地发生在过去的某个时段。我们今天面对着这样一个事实：焊接已经从一种传统的热加工技艺发展到了集材料、冶金、结构、力学、电子等多门类科学为一体的工程工艺学科。而且，随着相关学科技术的发展和进步，不断有新的知识融合在焊接之中。 我国的焊接设备发展非常快，在世界焊接领域里占有重要的地位。我国焊接设备总