中美贸易磨擦的根源走向与影响.pdf

s 中美貿易磨擦的根源、 u c o F . 點 走向與影響 焦 US-Mainland China Trade Conflicts: The Roots, Trends and Impact 胡懷國博士 中國社會科學院經濟研究所研究員 Dr Huaiguo Hu Professor of Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 朗普當選美國總統以來，不斷挑起 ince becoming President of the United States, Donald Trump has 特中美貿易磨擦，近半年來陡然升溫、 incessantly stirred up frictions in US-Mainland China trade 持續升級。2018年7月6日，美方正式 Srelations. The situation suddenly heated up in the last six months 開始對價值340億美元的中國產品加徵25% and continues to escalate. On 6 July 2018, the US imposed 25% tariffs on 關稅，中方隨即宣布實施同等規模反擊， USD34 billion worth of Chinese products. Beijing retaliated immediately 大規模貿易戰似有一觸即發之勢，引起國際 with similar tariffs on an equivalent value of US imports. Fears that a 社會普遍關注和資本市場劇烈反應。中美 colossal trade war is about to explode have caused widespread concern in 兩國是當今世界最為重要的經濟體，二者 the international community and strong reactions in capital markets. The 經濟總量接近全球四成，持續升級的中美 US and Mainland China are the two most important economies in the 貿易磨擦為全球經濟蒙上了一層厚厚的陰影。 world today. Together, they account for close to 40 percent of the worlds 同時，美元