2020年春八年级英语下册Module3Journeytospace模块语法专练课件新版外研版.pptxVIP

模 块 语 法 专 练;现在完成时( 二 ) 1.当表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响时,一般用现在完成时。同时,可用just,already或yet加以强调或说明。just用来表示“刚刚”;already用来表示“已经”,一般置于have/has 之后,两者都用于肯定句;在否定句或疑问句中则要用yet,表示“还( 未 )”。例如: I have just heard the news.我刚刚听到那个消息。 They have already been to the USA.他们已经去过美国了。 I haven’t heard from Tom yet.我还没有收到汤姆的来信。;2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 ( 1 )构成形式不同。 现在完成时的动词形式为“have/has+动词的过去分词”;一般过去时的动词形式为“动词的过去式”。例如: Maria has never read any Chinese stories.玛利亚从未读过中国故事。 Jack’s mother took him to school every day when he was in primary school.当杰克上小学时,他妈妈每天送他上学。 ( 2 )基本用法不同。 现在完成时侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关。例如: Li Lei has read the book.李磊已经看过那本书。( 说明李磊了解那本书的内容 ) Yesterday I went to the zoo.昨天我去了动物园。( 仅说明昨天去了动物园,与现在无关 );3.have been to和have gone to的用法辨析。 ( 1 )have been to意为“到过,去过”,表示曾经去过某地,而此时人已不在那里,常与just,ever,never,once,twice,several times等连用。例如: Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗? ( 2 )have gone to意为“去了”,表示某人到某处去了,可能在去的路上或已到那个地方了。例如: —May I speak to Han Mei?请韩梅接电话好吗? —Sorry,she’s gone to the library.抱歉,她去图书馆了。;Ⅰ.单项填空 ( D )1.Miss Brown,we　　　　cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?? A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished ( C )2.In the past few years,great changes　　　　in Lianyungang.? A.take place B.took place C.have taken place D.have been taken place ( B )3.—Dad,where is Mum? —She　　　　the supermarket.? A.has been to B.has gone to C.is going to D.go;( A )4.I　　　　the book Little Women,but I’ll let you read it first.? A.haven’t read B.don’t read C.won’t read D.read ( D )5.Since then,our home town has become a new city.Everything 　　　　.? A.is changed B.was changed C.had changed D.has changed ( B )6.—Lisa,why are you still here?School is over. —I 　　　　my classroom yet.I need fifteen more minutes.? A.don’t clean B.haven’t cleaned C.didn’t clean D.won’t clean;( C )7.Scientists think that there 　　　　life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.? A.were B.have been C.has been D.has ( C )8.—　　　　 you 　　　　your lunch?? —Yes,I have.I had it ten