新概念英语第二册第四课知识点总结.docxVIP

Lesson 4 An Exciting trip exciting exciting  adj.  令人兴奋的 excited  adj.  兴奋的 excite  vt.  使...  激动  excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.) -ed: 自己感到 -ing: 令人感到 This  news  is ___________.  这个新闻令人兴奋。 I  am _________.  我很激动。 interesting  adj.  令人感到有趣的 interested  adj.  感到有意思的 interest  vt.  使....  产生兴趣  （ n. 利息，兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事  ） ___________ man  有趣的男人 Gone with the wind 》is a very ___________ book. 《飘》是一本非常有趣的书。 That toy ________ me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。 ★receive v. 接受 , 收到 ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter ? ②vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many gues ts. receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. 同类词： accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept i t. take 则是主动的“拿”、“取” I d  received a beautiful  pen from my uncle. a  My brother y  took it  from  me yester . take 也可以作收到 take the exam 考试 take advice 接受建议 ★firm company  n. 商行 , n. 公司  公司 ★different  adj.  不同的 ①adj.  不同的，相异的（经常与  from 连用） We are  planning  something  different  this  year.  我们今年有不同的 打算。 My room is different from yours. ___________________________________ ②adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited ______________________ in China. 他去过中国的不少地 方。 ★abroad  adv.  在国外（副词  ,  直接和动词连用） go  abroad  去国外 live  abroad  国外定居 study  abroad  国外学习 【课文讲解】 1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语 ：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成 分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号 隔开。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。 _________________________________________这位是 John, 他是我最好的朋友之 一。 2、 He has been there for six months. I have arrived in Beijing. （ arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用） has been + in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for tow years. 3.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of dif