英语特殊语音现象.docVIP

1.连读 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可加音。 （1）“辅音+元音”型连读 Put~it~on, please. Not~at~all. Please pick~it~up. ?Ms. Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday. (2)“r/re+元音”型连读 /r/ They’re my father~and mother. I looked for~it here~and there. Where~are your brother~and sister?? (3)“元音+元音”型连读 She can’t carry~it. She wants to study~English. I~am Chinese. 2.不完全爆破 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。 失去爆破6个爆破音有3对 /p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ 1./p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破。 He has a ba(d) col(d) today. You shoul(d) ta(k)e care of the children. Gla(d) to meet you. 2.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/t?/, /d? /, /w/, /t/的前面时不完全爆破。 Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child. The thir(d) chair is broken. 3.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。 Goo(d) morning, sir. Goo(d) night. They are very frien(d)ly to us. 3.弱读 A.单词中音的省略指单词内部或词与词之间一个音或几个音的省略。 英音非重读元音／e／和／i／的省音较普遍。 history ／histeri／→／histri／ family ／famili／→／famli／ 2.句子中词的弱读：通常情况下，冠词、介词、助词、连词等虚词在句子中要弱读。 will /wil/ /w?l/ a /ei / / ? / at /?t/ /?t/ is /iz/ /z/ /s / of /?v/ /?v/ /v / /f / and /?nd/ /?nd/ /?n/ his/hiz/ /iz/ him/him/ /im/ 4.同化 （1）后进同化news [nju:z] [nju:s ‘peip?] （2）前进同化what’s [w?tz] [w?ts ‘eis] （3）前音与相邻后音互相影响，产生出既不是前者也不是后者相对应的另一音。 /t/+/j/= /t?/ /d/+/j/= /d?/ /s/+/j/= /?/ /z/+/j/= /?/ /t/+/j/= /t?/ What’s your name? Can’t you do it? Actually… Don’t you like…? /d/+/j/= /d?/ Did you see it? How did you like it? Could you tell? Education Graduation /s/+/j/= /?/ Yes, you are. Insurance Class room Bless you! /z/+/j/= /?/ How’s your family? Who’s your friend? Casual Vision 5.浊化 1、[S] 后面的清辅音浊化 Discussion： [k] 浊化成 [g] Stand： [t] 浊化成[d] Expense： [p]浊化成 [b] strike: [tr]浊化成[dr] school /k/ --