新概念英语第一册语法知识点.pdfVIP

新概念英语第一册语法总结 时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行 时、过去完成时、过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性、经常性的动作或一般性事实。 ★含有 be 动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★含有一般动词的句子 ★第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加 does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加 doesn ’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn ’ t like books. She doesn ’ t like him. The dog doesn ’ t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. No, he doesn ’ t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn ’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn ’ t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加 S 。 ★其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加 do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加 don ’t. You don ’ t want to have a bath. We don ’ t have any meat. The students don ’ t like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. No, I don ’ t. Yes, we do. No, we don ’t Yes, they do. No, they don ’ t. 2. 现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成：主语＋ be 动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分 We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book.