初中宾语从句宣讲课件.pptVIP

初中宾语从句宣讲;什么是宾语？;一、宾语从句的概念;1.引导词：取决于从句的语气;由从属连词that引导的宾语从句;由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句;由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句;2.语序：宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序 ;　 ?????? ?? e.g? :?? Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ? ?He asked him where he came from .  Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower . ;3、主.从句的时态呼应;时态：; ????? 具体的时态的变化????? 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。????? e.g????? I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice .????? I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow .????? I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago .????? I hear ( that ) he is interested in English . ; 2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。????? e.g????? He said ( that ) he would go to Xi’an .????? He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday .????? He said ( that ) he was reading a book . ????? He said ( that ) he had had supper already .????? 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。????? e.g? ????? He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .????? The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound. ????? The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health . ; 　 ?????? 标点符号 ：?????? 宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句时，句末则用问号。?????? e.g? ?He asked me if / whether I could help him . Do you know where Li Ping is ? Please tell me which colour you like best .Would you please tell the teacher how old you are ?  ; 　??????? 5、宾语从句的否定形式 ：??????? 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是?think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。 e.g? I don’t think it’s going to rain . I don’t believe she will lend you the money .???????? 但是，如果主句中的谓语动词是 hope ，则不适用于此规则。??????? e.g? I hope he won’t come . ; 6、宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语的关系。 直接引语变为间接引语之后通常都构成一个宾语从句。因此我们要掌握好宾语从句的用法必须也要熟悉直接引语变间接引语的规则。 ; Direct Speech and Indirect Speech;;SUMMARY;１、人称的变化;;; （2011，北京）1.—Do you know ______tomorro