1绪论骨学-北医.pptVIP

（三）颅的整体观 1、颅顶面观 冠状缝coronal suture 人字缝 lambdoid suture 矢状缝 sagittal suture 2、颅后面观 枕外隆凸 external occipital protuberance 人字缝 3、颅内面观 （1）颅盖内面观 （2）颅底内面观 颅前窝 颅中窝 颅后窝 鸡冠crista galli 筛板cribriform plate 筛孔cribriform foramina 垂体窝hypophysial fossa 视神经管optic canal 眶上裂superior obital fissure 破裂孔foramen lacerum 卵圆孔foramen ovale 棘孔foramen spinosum 三叉神经压迹trigeminal impression 枕骨大孔foramen magnum 舌下神经管内口internal opening of hypoglossal canal 横窦沟sulcus for transvers sinus 乙状窦沟sulcus for sigmoid sinus 颈静脉孔jugular foramen 内耳门internal acoustic pore 圆孔foramen rotundum 4、颅底外面观 切牙孔incisive foramina 骨腭bony palate 鼻后孔p