创新主体类型对中国专利奖获奖专利运用能力影响研究-情报学报.pdfVIP

情报学报 2019 年 5 月 第 38 卷 第 5 期 Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information , May. 2019 , 38(5): 473-481 DOI: 10.3772/j.issn.1000-0135.2019.05.003 创新主体类型对中国专利奖获奖专利运用能力 影响研究——以不同地区为视角 乔永忠，邓思铭 （西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院，重庆 401120 ） 摘 要 以 “中国专利奖”获奖专利为样本，以地区和创新主体类型为分类变量，在证实两变量间确实存在依赖性 且创新主体类型与获奖专利运用实施情况显著相关的基础上，得出以下结论：各地区获奖专利整体运用水平趋同，地 区中获奖数量的多少并非影响专利运用实施的关键；东部地区高校获奖专利运用率最高；中部地区合作主体获奖专利 运用率最高；西部地区企业和机关团体获奖专利运用率最高；东北地区个人和科研院所运用率最高。 关键词 创新主体；中国专利奖；专利运用能力；不同地区；影响 The Impact of Innovation Subject Types on the Award-Winning Patent Utilization Ability in China Qiao Yongzhong and Deng Siming (School of Politics and Public Administration, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120) Abstract ：This study takes the “China Patent Award”project as the sample and considers region and innovation subject type as categorical variables. After confirming the dependence between the two variables and the significant correlation be‐ tween the types of innovators and the application of the awarded patents, the following conclusions are drawn. In various regions, the overall application of awarded patents basically maintains the same level, as well, the awarded number is not the key factor to influence their implementation and application. In addition, the innovation subjects with the highest appli‐ cation rate of awarded patents in different regions are different—universities in the eastern region, cooperation subjects in the central region, enterprises and government organizations in the western region, and individual and research institutes in the northeastern region. Key words ：innovation subjects ；China Patent Award ；patent application ability ；different regions ；influence 1 引 言