2019届高考英语总复习（练习）：专题1第2讲短文改错（含答案）.docVIP

第二讲　短文改错 [全国卷3年考情分析] [命题者说] 短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右。 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点 着眼点 具体思考点 词法 动词 时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气 名词 可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格 代词 主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词 形容词、副词 原级、比较级、最高级 冠词 不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词 介词 基本用法、固定搭配 词性误用 形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词 句法 连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式 行文逻辑 时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办 短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。见下表： 类型 总数(10) 具体思考点 多、缺词 2～3 be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词 错词 7～8 连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等 A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案： In the summer holiday following my eq \f(eighteen,eighteenth) birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard eq \o(\s\up7( ∧,the/my)) first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, eq \f(so,but/yet) once I started the car, my mind eq \f(goes,went) blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the eq \f(word,words)， “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “eq \f(Turning,Turn) left！” I was so eq \o(eq \a\vs4\al(much),\s\up0(＼)) nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes eq \f(late,later)， the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a eq \f(suddenly,sudden) stop just in the middle eq \f(on,of) the road. B (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our schoo