2019届高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第1讲时态、语态（含答案）.docVIP

第一讲　时态、语态 　考查动词的各种时态 　　　　　　　　基本定义最重要 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. is　解析：此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 2．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. has changed　解析：主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。 3．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. had become　解析：by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。 4．(2015·天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. will be teaching　解析：at that time提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。 5．(2016·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. was working　解析：表示过去某时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。 6．(2017·太原一模)At first, both of them joined together and the frog____________(lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived, and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water. led　解析：考查动词时态。与上文joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! ____________________ came→comes　解析：主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。 8．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning.____________________ get→got　解析：根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读 高考考试说明规定掌握的十二种时态的基本用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状态要想到用一般现在时； As we all know, the earth moves around the sun. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 (2)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般过去时； When I was at school, I often went to the cinema on Sundays.　我上学时，周日经常去看电影。 (3)表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般将来时； Dr.Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer.　史密斯博士将在今年夏天和他的妻子、女儿们一起游览北京。 (4)表示在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用过去将来时； I told