2019届高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第6讲介词、介词短语（含答案）.docVIP

第六讲　介词、介词短语 　　　　　　　　掌握介词的基本意义，轻松应考 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. as　解析：此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故填as“作为”。 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____________their hands. with　解析：with“用(工具)……”，符合句意。 3．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda ____________ more than two years. for　解析：“for＋一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。 4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away ____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. by　解析：乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.____________________ 去掉第二个of　解析：realize是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，of多余。 6．(2017·广东七校第二次联考)In October 1st, I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents, where we watched the flag-raising ceremony.____________________ In→On　解析：考查介词。介词on表示在具体的某一天。 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读 1．at, in, on表示时间 (1)at表示某一时刻 at 12：00(在12点)，at noon(在中午), at night(在夜里), at midnight(在半夜), at dawn/daybreak(在黎明，破晓), at sunrise/sunset(在日出/日落), at dusk(在黄昏)。 (2)in指上午、下午及晚上或月、年等较长的时间 in the 1980’s/1980s, in the Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening。 (3)on用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间(如：某日、某节日、星期几等) on October 1st, on a rainy day, on National Day，on the morning of July 3rd。 2．by, before, after, until/till, during, within表示时间 (1)by指“到……时(为止)” (2)before“在……以前” (3)after“在……后” (4)until/till指“直到……为止” (5)during“在……期间” (6)within“在……之内” He often falls asleep during the class, which makes his teacher very angry. 他常常上课睡觉，这使他的老师很生气。 3．between, among表示“在……之间” between指“在……之间(两者之间)”，常和a