2019届高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第8讲定语从句和名词性从句（含答案）.docVIP

第八讲　定语从句和名词性从句 　定语从句 　　　　　　　　句子结构细辨别 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. who　解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。 2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where　解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。 3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment. whose　解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which　解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。 eq \a\vs4\al(\a\al(Ⅱ))通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读 1．高考对定语从句的考查集中在对关系代词、关系副词的选用上，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。 (1)当定语从句部分缺少主语、宾语、定语时，要想到分别采用who(指人)/that(指人或物)/which(指物)/whom(指人)/whose(指人或物)。 The person who called yesterday wants to buy the house. 昨天打电话的人想买这套房子。 The school shop，whose customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。 (2)当定语从句部分缺少时间状语、地点状语、原因状语时，要想到分别采用when，where，why。 I still remember the day when/on which I first came to this school. 我仍旧记得第一次来这个学校的那一天。 A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在天晴之时借伞给你，到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。 2．注意以下几点： (1)定语从句中用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词是all，any，anything，everthing，nothing等不定代词或被它们修饰时； ②当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时； ③当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等修饰时； ④当先行词既有人又有物时。 I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’