2019届高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第5讲冠词、代词（含答案）.docVIP

第五讲　冠词、代词 　冠 词 　　　　　　　　冠词简约不简单，特指泛指需分辨 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017·浙江卷6月)For Pahlsson, its return was ____________ wonder. a　解析：此处泛指“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词a。 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，____________ other is with mum—she never suspects. the　解析：one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，为固定用法。 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. a　解析：for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.____________________ 去掉the　解析：at first“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读 (一)不定冠词 1．在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。 a university, a useful animal, a one-eyed dog, a European car, an hour, an honest boy, an X-ray, an ugly man, an honor等。 I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier. 作为一名超市收银员我每小时挣10美元。 2．不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。 (2017·湖北重点中学联考)They found an apartment in America. They were there for only a month. 他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅一个月。 3．表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts. 那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。 4．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 As the old saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” 常言道，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 5．“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很”。 He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。 He put forward a most useful suggestion at the meeting. 在会议上他提出一个非常实用的建议。 6．在抽象名词success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger, shock等前表示“一个……的人或一件……的事”。 The operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger. 手术很成功，病人目前脱离了危险。 7．不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如： all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 as a rule 通常 be on a visit 参观；拜访 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 因此 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋 have/ca