Ving作表语定语宾补定语.ppt

; Can you smell anything burning? 2. We won’t have you doing that. 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. The story is interesting. 5. I have a friend living in London. 6. My hobby is swimming. ; V-ing语法功 能;V-ing形式 作表语;-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，解释或说明主语的内容,表示主语所具有的特征或属性 Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children. 这种情况，主语与表语位置通常可互换 Painting is her hobby Looking after the children is my job ;1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。 ; 2使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人…的” ;V-ing形式作定语 ;1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。;3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。;定语; 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。;V-ing形式作宾语补足语;主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示 动作正在进行。;注：感官动词+ doing (正在进行) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成);2. 使役动词： have, let, keep, leave, get，ｍａｋｅ + V-ing表示让某人一直做某事，处于某种状态 或持续干某事。;现在分词做宾语补足语时，与宾语有着逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为宾语所做的动作； He saw an old man getting on the bus. (…was getting on …) 注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程 ;△?在表示一个被动的动作时，如果这个动作是现刻正在进行的，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的，就可以用现在分词的被动形式。这种形式可以作定语、状语或构成复合宾语; Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. ; 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films. ３. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. ; ４. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested. ５. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Light