第三章 数字电路基础.ppt

* Chapter 3 digital circuit page * 3. Power consumption Static power dissipation: very low Dynamic power dissipation * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * 3.7 other CMOS input and output structures 1. Transmission gates short propagation delay When EN=1 and EN_L=0, OUT=IN 2. schmitt-trigger inputs EN EN_L VIN VOUT VT- VT+ hysteresis * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * 3. three-state outputs Logic 0、1和Hi-Z（high-impedance） EN—output enable (not in Hi-Z)， EN A OUT Vcc EN A OUT * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * 4. open-drain outputs require an external pull-up resistor to provide passive pull-up to the HIGH level. Vcc A B Z A B Z L L open L H open H L open H H L R * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * 5. driving LEDs An open-drain output can drive an LED. 7. wired logic Several open-drain gates are tied together with a single pull-up resistor. * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * Vcc A B Z Vcc E F X Vcc C D Y Vcc Wired AND * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * 3.8 CMOS logic families 了解CMOS器件的系列 一般用的是74系列，标识为 74FAMnn FAM：HC、HCT VHC、VHCT(AHC、AHCT) FCT 、FCT-T 数字表示的功能标号 字母表示的系列标识 Chapter 3 digital circuit 数字逻辑设计及应用 Chpter 3 Digital Circuit * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * 3.1 Logic Signals and Gates 1、Logic signals Two discrete electrical signals ①logic value：0 and 1, could be combined to represent conditions. ②logic level： HIGH—a signal in the range of higher voltages LOW—a signal in the range of lower voltages * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * ③logic convention positive logic：HIGH—logic 1； LOW— logic 0 negative logic：HIGH— logic 0 LOW— logic 1 2、representation of digital circuit inputs output Logic circuit X Y Z F * Chapter 3 digital circuit page * ①combinational circuit The circuit’s output depend only on its current inputs. Truth table: specify the functionality of combinational circuit. inputs output X Y Z F 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 All input combinat