王衡人教2014年英语初三unit1.pptVIP

1、aloud (ad)大声地 He groaned?aloud?as he started to drag himself to his feet.他一面拖着身体站起来，一面大声地哼哼 Aloud—loudly的区别 1 loudly只指“大声地”“高声地”; 而aloud除指“大声地”外,还可指“出声地”。 2从词形变化上说, aloud没有比较级和最高级; 而loud和loudly则具有比较级和最高级形式,例如： I can‘t hear you, please speak louder.我听不见,请大点声讲。 3从搭配上说, aloud作“出声地”解时主要与read, think等连用,作“大声地”解时主要与call, shout, cry等连用;? Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。 2. sentence n.句子；判决 vt.宣判；判决 用作名词 (n.) It is a fact that I have written this?sentence.我写了这个句子是事实。 用作及物动词 (vt.) He has been?sentenced?to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。 He was?sentenced?to death.他被处以死刑。 法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。 误?The judge sentenced the criminal for three years imprisonment. 正?The judge sentenced the criminal to three years imprisonment. 法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。 误?The judge sentenced him for five years to theft. 正?The judge sentenced him for five years for theft. 析?sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。 3、secret n.秘密；奥秘；秘诀 adj.秘密的；机密的 Our plan must remain a?secret.我们的计划必须保密。 We discovered a?secret?passage behind the wall.我们在墙后发现了一个秘密通道。 请对我们结婚的事尽量保密。 误?Please keep our marriage in secret as far as possible. 正?Please keep our marriage secret as far as possible. 正?Our marriage was kept in secret as far as possible. 析?“对某事保守秘密”用keep sth secret的结构, secret在此是形容词,作宾语补足语。in secret(秘密地,暗地里)一般只能作状语,可以用sth to be done in secret的形式。 n.(名词) 不要把这件事告诉别人。 误?This is to be kept a secret to the others. 正?This is to be kept a secret from the others. 析?secret如用作名词,可用keep sth a secret from或keep a/the secret from的结构表示“对…保守秘密”。 4、note n.笔记；便条；纸币；音符；vt.注意；记录；注解 Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave a?note.看到没人在家,他决定留下一个便条。 I‘d like to break this 50 dollars?note.我想把这张50美元的纸币换开。 他做了听课笔记。 误?He made〔took〕 (a) note of the lecture. 正?He made〔took〕 notes of the lecture. 析?note作“笔记”解时,其后须加s;? 我要把你告诉我的记下来。 误?I will take note of what you have told me. 正?I will take notes of what you have told me. 析?take notes of表示“记录”,而take note of表示“注意”。 我给他写了一个条子,说包裹已到。 误?I wrote him a notice s