外研社版高中英语必修一第一单元知识点总结.docxVIP

My First Day at Senior High 第一部分 语法 一 时态 1）一般现在时 构成（动词的变化） 主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。 i feel very happy. We feel very happy. 主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加 s 或者 es（原音结尾）。辅音 +y 时 把 y 变成 I 再加 es. She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carries study---studies B用法4种 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。 我们每天吃三顿饭。 We have three meals every day. 妈妈每天晚上 8 点睡觉。My mother goes to bed at 8 every night. 一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如 usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month， on Mondays. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 太阳从东方升起。 The sun rises in the East. 知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power. 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。 车来啦！ Here comes the bus. 我感觉很累。 I feel very tired . 按照时间表， 计划，规定将要发生的事。 常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin等连用。e.g.火车 8 点 30 发车，9 点 30 到达。The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30. 考试易错题型： e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。 If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中， 从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。e.g.你下次来的时候，给我带几本杂志。 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 【经典例题】 —— Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海 ) —— Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 2 As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006全国一 ) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 3 The machine ___.It s’hasn’tworked for years. (2006 浙江 ) A. didn ’twork B. wasn’tworking C. doesn’t work D. isn ’tworking 4 Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken  5 The father as well as his three children_____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （2006 辽宁） A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry. （2005 辽宁） A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 7 I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I ’ve been too busy to do it.(2010,辽宁 ) A will do B do C am doing D had done 现在进行时 a 构成 be+现在分词 am/is/are+doing b 用法 4 种 1 说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 e