人教版必修五B5U1 过去分词作定语表语 .pptVIP

* §Discovering Useful Structures The Past Participle Used as Attribute Predicative 过去分词作定语和表语 1. So many thousands of terrified people died. 2. He found that it came from the river polluted by dirty water from London. 3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people! Task1. 指出划线部分在句中所作的成分。 (Attribute定语) (Attribute定语) (Predicative表语) Task2. 归纳过去分词用法 。 一、过去分词作定语 前置定语 后置定语 两种情况 注意以下几点: 一些表示情绪/情感的过去分词作定语时不具被动色彩。 及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示 被动和完成。 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成, 而不表示被动意义。 1. 前置定语: 单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前。 an honored guest a retired worker The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. terrified /astonished people 表被动意义 表完成意义 表被动意义 表完成意义 表(人)感到, 觉得…的 This is a book written by Miss Yang. = This is a book which was written by Miss Yang. They were the guests invited to my party. = They were the guests who had been invited to my party. 2. 后置定语: 过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。 The letter written yesterday is for him. The letter being written now is for him. The letter to be written tomorrow is for him. 3. 注意: 过去分词做后置定语有三种时间形式: (已被…) (正在被…) (将被…) When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved. He looked worried after reading the letter. The cup is broken. 二、过去分词作表语 1. 过去分词常位于be, get, become, remain, seem, look 等系动词之后作表语, 表示主语的状态或思想感情 等, 此时相当于一个形容词。 2. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态. 被动语态的过去分词强调动作, 被动意味很强, 句子主语为动作的承受者, 后面常跟by短语。 The cup is broken. The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (过去分词作表语, 表示主语cup现在的状态) (被动语态, 强调动作, 主语为动作的承受者) 三、过去分词和现在分词的区别 区别1: 与感觉有关的及物动词, 其现在分词表示 “令人……的”, 其过去分词表示 “(人) 感到……的” 。 an exciting story (令人/使人……) The news is exciting. (令人/使人……) the excited man (感到……) He is excited at the news. (感到……) *