状语从句讲练结合.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 状语从句讲解 状语功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。 状语从句定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。结构是：连词+从句 位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。  一、时间状语从句: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下： when，while与as When they heard the news，they all jumped with joy. The students sang as they walked. I made some foreign friends while I was in London. 注： 1)when还可翻译为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在干某事就在这时 sb. was about to/ going to do sth. when...某人正打算干某事就在这时…… 2)while作为连词还可以意为“而，却”，表示对比。 He likes pop music，while I like folk music. as soon as，immediately，directly，the moment，the minute，no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely... when...，once这些连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，意为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 如：Once you remember it，you’ll never forget it. The moment I heard the voice，I knew my father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用__________语序。 I had hardly got home when it began to rain. →Hardly_________________________________________ till，until (not...until/till...直到……才) I’ll stay here till/until the rain stops. He didn’t go home till/until he finished his homework. 注：1) till不可以置于句首，而until可以置于句首。如___________ you told me, I knew it. 2)如果将“not until...”结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。 如：They didn’t realize it until we pointed out their fault to them.=___________we pointed out their fault to them__________ ___________realize it. every time，each time，next time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……，每次……，下次……”。 如：Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here. 5. before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自从……以来)。如： Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom. He ran out of the room before I could told him the news. It will be two years before we graduate from our school. I have lived in Beijing since I was 10. 注：1)上述三个既是连词，也是介词。 二、地点状语从句 1.常用的引导词有where（在……地方）,wherever（无论在什么地方）等。指具体地点