定语从句复习公开课导学案教学教案.docVIP

PAGE 1 定语从句复习 学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念 2．清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。 学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。 学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。 考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用；写作中的灵活运用。 Part 1. 课前预习：定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用(学生自主完成，可以小组合作) Step 1. A.分析下列句型： 1. I can’t remember everything (that) happened during the time in university. 2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him. 3. Barbary was working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus. 4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true. 5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently. 总结： 在复合句中，用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。定语从句分为____________和_____________。 B.请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词(关系副词)： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. This is the reason why he was unhappy 基本原则 定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词 Eg.This is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) Step 2.关系词的用法总结： Step 3 关系词的使用 定语从句的三个步骤： 第一，找出先行词；即看脸 第二，看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语、定语或状语）；看裤衩 第三，选择合适的关系代词或关系副词。看腰带 最新高频考点分析 考点1 that 和 which的区别 选择题 ( ) 1. This is the highest building _______ I’ve ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. where ( ) 2. I really didn’t know anything _______ happened to Jim yesterday. A. which B. whose C. when D. that ( ) 3. — Who is the man _______ is standing over there? —Oh, he is my math teacher. A. who B. whom C. that D. which ( ) 4. They are talking about things and persons _______ they saw there a few days ago. A. who B. which C. that D. what SUMMERY (1)关系代词只用 ______________ 的情况： ①先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时。 ②先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时 ③当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用______ ④先行词既包括人又包括物时。 ⑤先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south (2)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，作主语则不可省略。 注意（动词与先行词一致）: one of +复数名词，做先行词，谓语动词用单数 The only/very +one of +复数名词，做先行词,谓语动词用复数 He