新概念英语第1册-123-124.pptVIP

L123 定义:在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后，译为......的。 定语从句要由关联词:关系代词who, whom, that，which或关系副词when, where等引导。 Grammars 关系代词who, whom的用法 二者都用于指人,who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以;whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。 关系代词which的用法 关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选which. which既可以做主语也可以做宾语 关系词that的用法： 关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。 即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。 如果关系词在定语从句中做主语 那么从句的时态等要和先行词一致 先行词为人，做主语 先行词为人，做宾语 先行词为物，做主语 先行词为物，做宾语 who whom which that 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。 这是我昨天买的那块手表。 1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother. 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday. 正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。 1. 他是来自美国的那个男孩。 He is the boy who comes from America. 2. 她是每天读英语的那个女孩 She is the girl who reads English every day. 3. 他是我昨天见到的那个男子。 He is the man who/whom I met yesterday. This is the book which you are looking for. 这是你正在找的那本书。 The bike which is in the garden is Lily’s. 在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。 The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting. 我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。 定语从句中的省略 1）当关系代词在从句中做主语并且从句中的谓语动词是现在进行时态时，关系代词和be动词均可省略。 2）如果关系代词在从句中做宾语，关系词可以省略。 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。 这是我昨天买的那块手表。 1.The boy who is standing under the tree is my brother. 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday. 正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。 1. 他是来自美国的那个男孩。 He is the boy who comes from America. 2. 她是每天读英语的那个女孩 She is the girl who reads English every day. 3. 他是我昨天见到的那个男子。 He is the man who/whom I met yesterday. This is the book which you are looking for. 这是你正在找的那本书。 The bike which is in the garden is Lily’s. 在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。 The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting. 我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。 The woman standing behind the counter served me. 站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务招待了我。 This is the book I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本书。 The man I served was wearing a hat. 我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。 who is which/that who/that who is who is who are whom whom whom which which which * 1 She is the woman I drove