2020届高考英语总复习（练习）：专题2第3讲形容词和副词Word版含答案.docVIP

第三讲　形容词和副词 　　　　　　　　句子成分切莫忘 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017·浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object. shiny/shining　解析：根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. fairly　解析：修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.__________________ __ steady→steadily　解析：grow是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。 4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.____________________ seriously→serious　解析：problem为名词，前面应用形容词修饰。 5．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)There are plenty of jobs availably in the western part of the country.____________________ availably→available　解析：修饰名词jobs应用形容词，availably是副词。 eq \a\vs4\al(\a\al(Ⅱ))通关点击 _________________________________________________________原则这样解读 (1)看到提示词作定语、表语或补足语，要想到用形容词； (2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词； (3)形容词作状语时，表示状态或结果。 (2017·山东高三下学期综合测试)Ron had a successful career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.　在退休过轻松日子之前，罗恩在福特公司工作，他的事业很成功。 Luckily, her stepmother was kind to her. 幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired. 经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。 　　　　　　　　牢记几组易混形容词、副词 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017·沈阳监测)Passing through several streets, we saw no one but only rubbish here and there. An hour later, I still couldn’t bear to keep my eyes ____________ (wide) open. wide　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词open，故用副词形式；wide本身就有副词词性，意为“完全地”。注意：此处不能填widely, widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。 2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)“God，help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” ____________， there was no sign of anyone. However　解析：考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。 3．(20